Showing posts with label job gaps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label job gaps. Show all posts

Job History Requirements for a Kentucky Conventional, FHA, VA and USDA Mortgage

Employment History Required for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval

Kentucky Conventional Mortgage

Two year is standard but shorter employment histories may be permitted for applicants with stable jobs and incomes or other positive factors
Explainable employment gaps of six months or more are also permitted as long as the applicant has been back to work for at least six months and has a two year employment history prior to the work gap

Self-employed borrowers are typically required to demonstrate a two year job history
A self-employed job history of between one and two years is permitted if the applicant was previously employed in a similar field and earns a similar or greater income as evidenced by the borrower's tax returns
Self-employed applicants are also required to provide business tax returns for two years unless the business is at least five years old

A continuous two year history of part-time employment is typically required although part-time work history of one-to-two years may be permitted for stronger applicants
A two year history of seasonal work in the same job or line of work is required
Lenders are also required to verify with the applicant's employer that the applicant will be rehired for the next employment season
Borrowers with seasonal employment are permitted to use unemployment compensation as income as long as the compensation is due to regular, seasonal employment breaks

A two year employment history is recommended for bonus, commission or overtime income to be considered but guidelines permit an income history of one-to-two years for borrowers with strong employment, financial and credit profiles

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Program

The FHA Program does not technically have an minimum employment history requirement but lenders are required to verify applicants' employment history for the prior two years
Applicants are required to explain any employment gaps of at least one month
Explainable employment gaps of six months or more are also permitted

Self-employed borrowers are typically required to demonstrate a two year job history
A self-employed job history of between one and two years is permitted if the applicant was previously employed in a similar line of work for at least two years
A combination of one year of employment in a similar field plus one year of education or training in that field is also permitted for self-employed borrowers

An uninterrupted two year history of part-time employment is typically required although part-time work history of less than two years may be considered as long as the lender determines that the work is likely to continue
Income from seasonal employment is also permitted as long as the applicant has a two year work history and expects to be rehired for future seasons

A two year employment history is required for bonus, commission or overtime income to be considered
An employment history of less than two years is allowed if the lender justifies and documents the reason for including the income
Lenders are also required to explain any significant declines in bonus, commission or overtime income
Significant fluctuations in bonus, commission or overtime income may require the lender to use an average period of longer than two years to calculate the applicant's income

Kentucky USDA Mortgage Program


The USDA Home Loan Program does not technically have an minimum employment history requirement but lenders are required to verify applicants' employment history for the prior two years and confirm that the applicant's income is stable

Applicants are required to explain any employment gaps of at least one month
Explainable employment gaps of six months or more are also permitted as long as the applicant can document the reason for the gap, has been back to work for at least six months and has a two year employment history prior to the work gap

Self-employed borrowers are typically required to demonstrate a two year job history as documented by the applicant's tax returns

A self-employed job history of between one and two years is permitted if the applicant was previously employed in a similar line of work for at least two years or one year of work plus one year of formal education or training

The lender is required to confirm that the self-employment income is expected to continue for at least three years

A self-employed history of less than one year is not permitted

An uninterrupted two year history in the same position is typically required for part-time employment although a part-time work history of less than two years may be considered if the lender verifies with the employer that the work is likely to continue at the same compensation level

Income from seasonal employment is permitted as long as the applicant has a two year work history and expects to be rehired for future seasons

The lender is required to determine that part-time and seasonal income is expected to continue for the next three years

Income from part-time or seasonal work must be reported on the borrower's tax returns to be considered by a lender

A consecutive two year payment history and determination by the lender that the income is expected to continue for the next three years is required for bonus, commission or overtime income to be considered
Bonus, commission or overtime income earned for less than a year is not permitted without significant compensating factors such as a change in the applicant's compensation structure

Lenders are required to explain any significant declines in bonus, commission or overtime income
Significant variations in bonus, commission or overtime income may require the lender to use an average period of more than two years to calculate the applicant's income

Kentucky VA Mortgage Program


The VA Program requires lenders to verify an applicant's employment history for the prior two years although there is no minimum employment history guideline

Applicants with an employment history of less than a year may be considered if the lender determines and documents that the applicant has a high probability of continuing his or her job
The applicant's employment history is evaluated on a case-by-case basis

Active military personal who are within 12 months of their release date are required to reenlist or provide verification of a job offer after their release from the military

Self-employed borrowers are typically required to demonstrate a two year job history unless the applicant was previously employed in a similar line of work or received specialized training in that field

A self-employed history of less than one year is highly uncommon

A continuous and verified two year history of part-time employment is generally required
The applicant's income from part-time work should be steady and predictable and the lender is required to determine that the work will continue in the future

The lender is also required to confirm that applicants can handle the part-time job along with the demands of their primary job

A two year work history is required for bonus, commission and overtime income to be considered by the lender unless the borrower has extensive experience or training in their field of work

The lender must determine that the income is predictable and likely to continue in the future
Bonus, commission and overtime income with less than a two year work history is rarely permitted and requires extensive documentation by the lender






Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior  Loan Officer
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223

Company ID #1364 | MB73346

Text/call 502-905-3708

If you are an individual with disabilities who needs accommodation, or you are having difficulty using our website to apply for a loan, please contact us at 502-905-3708.

Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant's eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant  Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/


Here are three basic factors for qualifying for a Kentucky home loan:


Here are three basic factors for qualifying for a Kentucky home loan:



Income and Job History - If you have a job or steady source of income, you're off to a great start. 2 year work history, does not have to be same employer, but what they are looking for is a stable employment history with a consistent income. 
Gross income is used not net income off monthly income. 

Down Payment -  Many programs will work with 5%, 3.5%, and in some cases, even 0% down. Sometimes, closing costs can be paid for you as well. Some zero down home loan programs in Kentucky are:


USDA, VA, Kentucky Housing Down Payment Assistance Programs Chenoa Down Payment Assistance, and the Welcome Home Grant.

Credit –  If you have a middle credit score over 620, you will be ahead of most borrowers. If your score is below 620, then you will be looking at an FHA loan with 3.5% down payment. 
No bankruptcies in the last 2-4 years for most secondary market program and the higher your score the better the rate and mortgage insurance on a conventional loan. 


  


Income Guidelines for Job time Employment and Income Requirements For Mortgage Loan Approval.

EMPLOYMENT PROFILE TIPS
(FANNIE AND FHA)


FHA requires you to establish that the income is in fact stable. I am covering Time on Job, Part Time Income, Seasonal Income and Job Gaps below.

Time on Job

There is not a minimum length of time a borrower must have held a position for the income to be eligible. However, the application must identify the most recent 2 years of employment.
If the borrower’s employment history indicates that they were in school or in the military, then the borrower must provide evidence supporting this such as college transcripts or discharge papers.
The current type of employment has to be supported by the college transcripts or discharge papers showing that he borrower’s training enabled them to gain employment in their field of training.

Part Time Income 

Part-time and second job income can be used to qualify if documentation is obtained to prove that the borrower has worked the part-time job uninterrupted for the past two years, and plans to continue.
For Qualifying purposed, “part-time” income refers to jobs taken to supplement the borrower’s main income from regular employment, such as a second job that is less than 40 hours per week.
Income: Is averaged over the previous 2 years. If there was a pay rate increase and we can document the increase in pay, you can average the new pay rate over 12 months.

Seasonal Income

Seasonal income may be acceptable for qualifying. It is not unusual to have out-of-season income from unemployment income. If the borrower has a 2 year history and continuance is probable, this type of income may be allowed to qualify the borrower.
The key here is history and continuance.


Job Gaps

The borrower must provide a signed explanation for gaps in employment as follows:
Income can be considered effective if the following can be verified:
1. Borrower has been employed in the current job for at least six months at the time of the case number assignment AND
2. A two year work history prior to the absence from employment.





Gaps in Employment
  • A borrower who has no verifiable employment for 6 months or longer is deemed to have a gap in employment. 
  • Fannie:  Fannie does not address gaps in employment in their guidelines.  We must ensure that DU’s income documentation can be met.  This will typically require the borrower’s most recent paystub and a W-2 from the most recent year. 
  • FHA:  borrower must be employed at their current job for 6 months or more at the time of case number assignment and a 2 year work history prior to the gap can be documented.

Medical or Temporary Leave Income
  • The borrower has taken a temporary leave of absence from work typically for medical leave such as maternity, illness, surgery, or on the job injury.  This leave is short term in nature and the borrower is still employed with their same employer prior to the leave of absence. 
  • Fannie & FHA: If the borrower will return to work prior to the first mortgage payment date, the borrower’s regular employment income can be used for qualifying.  If the borrower will not return to work prior to the first payment date, the lesser of the temporary leave income (if any) or regular employment income must be used for qualifying. If temporary leave income is less than regular employment income, the borrower may use available liquid reserves to calculate supplemental income per Fannie guidelines. The employer must also verify the borrower intends to return to work and has the right to return to work.

Frequent Job Changes
  • Frequent job changes may indicate instability in a borrower’s income.
  • Fannie: Individuals who change jobs frequently but who are nevertheless able to earn consistent and predictable income are considered to have a reliable flow of income for qualifying purposes.
  • FHA: If the borrower has changed employers more than three times in the previous 12 month period or has changed lines of work requires additional underwriter analysis to determine job stability.  This may include but is not limited to documentation of training and education for new employment or documentation evidencing continual increases in income or benefits.

Seasonal Employment
  • Seasonal Employment refers to employment that is not year round typically due to weather conditions.  Seasonal Employment can be full time or part time.
  • Fannie & FHA:  Borrower must have worked the same job (or same line of seasonal work) for the past 2 years and the borrower’s employer must state there is a reasonable expectation that the borrower will be rehired for the next season.  Tax returns will be required if unemployment compensation will be used to qualify the borrower. 

*Income calculation will follow calculation guidelines.  These guidelines are for employment history and profile only.

W2 Income Tips
Income plays a significant role when applying for a mortgage loan. Underwriters must follow both DU and agency guidelines when it comes to documenting and calculating qualifying income for a loan transaction. Income guidelines may vary slightly depending on the loan program and the borrower’s employment profile. Below are some general tips for W2 income.   

Documentation that may be required
  • Paystub with year to date gross earnings
  • At least 1 year’s W2
  • Verbal or full VOE

Base Pay
  • Salaried and fixed hourly income is calculated by averaging the gross year to date income 
  • Variable hourly income is calculated by averaging 12 month history
  • Commission and tip income is calculated by averaging over 24 months
  • No transcripts are required for salaried, hourly, or less than 25% commission W2 income borrowers
  • Unreimbursed expenses do not have to be deducted from the gross pay for salaried, hourly, or less than 25% commission W2 borrowers

Overtime, and Bonus Income
  • Overtime and Bonus can be used as effective income as long as it’s been received for 2 years and is reasonably likely to continue
  • Periods of less than 2 years may be considered as long as it’s been consistently earned over a period of at least 12 months and there are positive factors to offset the shorter history of receipt per underwriter discretion
  • Overtime and Bonus income must be documented by a full VOE
  • Declining overtime and bonus income cannot be used for qualifying income

Part Time Income
  • FHA requires a 2 year history of working multiple jobs
  • Fannie will allow less than 2 years as long as it’s been consistently earned over a period of at least 12 months and there are positive factors to offset the shorter history of receipt per underwriter discretion







Self Employed Income
• A borrower is considered self employed if they have 25% or more ownership in a business.
• Contract or 1099 employees are self employed borrowers
• There are 4 types of self employed business structures
o  Sole Proprietorships
o  Corporations
o  Limited Liability Company (LLC)
o  Partnerships

Tax Returns are always required for a self employed borrower.  Depending on the business structure, the borrower may have business returns in addition to their personal tax returns.

1099, Sole Proprietorships, and LLC self employed borrowers typically file Schedule C on their personal tax returns

Corporations and Partnerships will file Business Tax Returns in addition to their personal returns.  The business returns will include K1’s listing the borrower’s ordinary business income and percentage of ownership.

Corporation and Partnerships may also have W2 income in addition to their K1’s.

All self employed income is calculated per agency guidelines

Self employed income requires a 2 year history. 

Declining self employed income typically cannot be used unless allowed by specific agency of loan program





Joel Lobb
Senior Loan Officer
(NMLS#57916)

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle, Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223

text or call my phone: (502) 905-3708
email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com






The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.
All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation and are originated by lender. Products and interest rates are subject to change without notice.
Joel E Lobb
American Mortgage
5029053708
email us here
Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA & Rural Housing, KHC and Fannie Mae mortgage loans.


What NOT To Do When Applying For A Home Loan In Kentucky!

😳😲👎👎👎👎👎


These tips will keep you on the right track both during the prequalification phase and right before the loan process begins.


Do not apply for new credit

It’s not uncommon to get invitations to apply for lines of credit.  Just don’t respond to these offers ­ no matter how good it sounds.  Why?  If you do apply for new credit, the creditor will pull your credit.  This inquiry can potentially lower your credit score.

Also, do not apply for new lines of credit for furniture, appliances, computers or similar items INCLUDING offers for “no payments for 6 months.”

Do not max out credit accounts

Running up your credit card balances is one of the fastest ways to bring your credit score down.  Once you begin the loan process, try to keep your credit cards well below the available credit limit during your billing cycle.

Do not close out credit cards 

If you close out accounts, it can change your ratio of debt to available credit which has a significant impact on your credit score.  If you want to close out some accounts, do so after your loan closes.
Do not close out credit cards

Do not pay off collections

Strange as it sounds, updating activity on a negative account by paying off old collections and charge offs can lower your credit score. 

Do not co­sign on another person’s loan, change employment or change your name or address. 

This could cause a credit repull which could effect your mortgage credit rating with the loan. Don't change jobs because this could disqualify for the loan pre-approved for. 
Do not make any unexplained bank deposits 

The less activity that occurs while your loan is in process, the smoother it will be.  There can be unavoidable situations, so please contact your mortgage lender prior to any changes to discuss.
Do not make any unexplained bank deposits Underwriting is very strict on verifying any and all deposits.  Regardless of the amount, be prepared to verify the source of deposits.  Problems arise when there are cash deposits that are unable to be verified.


-- 
Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle 
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364


Text/call:      502-905-3708
fax:            502-327-9119
email:
          kentuckyloan@gmail.com