Showing posts with label fico scores first time home buyer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fico scores first time home buyer. Show all posts

Bankruptcy Guidelines for Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA, and Fannie Mae Mortgage Loans

Bankruptcy Guidelines for Kentucky Home Loans





Conventional Loan Bankruptcy Guidelines 




Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

A four-year waiting period is required, measured from the discharge or dismissal date of the bankruptcy action until the application date.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
two years from the discharge date to the application date, or four years from the dismissal date to the application date.


The shorter waiting period based on the discharge date recognizes that borrowers have already met a portion of the waiting period within the time needed for the successful completion of a Chapter 13 plan and subsequent discharge.


A borrower who was unable to complete the Chapter 13 plan and received a dismissal will be held to a four-year waiting period.



Exceptions for Extenuating Circumstances


A two-year waiting period is permitted after a Chapter 13 dismissal, if extenuating circumstances can be documented. There are no exceptions permitted to the two-year waiting period after a Chapter 13 discharge.



Foreclosure / Short Sale

A seven-year waiting period is required. In all instances, the “date of foreclosure” is considered the date of the foreclosure deed. The end date of the waiting period is the application date.


Foreclosure / Short Sale – Extenuating Circumstance A three-year waiting period is permitted if extenuating circumstances can be documented. Additional requirements apply between three and seven years, which include:







FHA Loan Guidelines for Bankruptcy and Foreclosure


Chapter 7

Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged more than 24 months prior to the application date may be allowed.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged between 12 and 24 months prior to the application date requires satisfactorily established credit and documentation showing the circumstances which caused the bankruptcy were beyond the borrower's control (i.e. unemployment, medical bills not covered by insurance). In these instances, the file must be manually downgraded to a refer and manually underwritten. It falls upon the underwriter to make a final determination as to the overall quality of the file.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged less than 12 months prior to the application date is not allowed.

Chapter 13

Loans where the borrower is currently in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy or had a Chapter 13 bankruptcy which was discharged within the previous 2 years require manual downgrade and must be underwritten manually. Note that manual underwrites require Underwriting Management approval.


A borrower who is currently in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be eligible for FHA financing provided all of the following conditions are met in addition to standard manual underwriting requirements:



Foreclosure / Short Sale


A foreclosure less than 3 years ago is not allowed.

In all instances, the “date of foreclosure” is considered the date of the foreclosure deed. The end date of the time frame is determined by the application date.





Kentucky VA Loan Guidelines for Bankruptcy and Foreclosure



Chapter 7

Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged more than 24 months prior to application date may be disregarded.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged between 12 and 24 months prior to application date requires satisfactorily established credit and documentation showing the circumstances which caused the bankruptcy were beyond the borrower's control (i.e. unemployment, medical bills not covered by insurance). In these instances, the file must be manually downgraded to a refer and manually underwritten. It falls upon the underwriter to make a final determination as to the overall quality of the file.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged less than 12 months prior to application date is not allowed.

Note that for High Balance Transactions a minimum of 7 years must have elapsed since the discharge date regardless of AUS findings.


Chapter 13




The borrower’s credit history since the bankruptcy, the circumstances behind the bankruptcy, and the discharge date all factor in to the final determination by the underwriter.

A borrower who is currently in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be eligible for VA financing


Foreclosure / Short Sale


Foreclosure more than 36 months prior to application date may be disregarded.

Foreclosure less than 36 months prior to application date is not allowed.

Note that for High Balance Transactions a minimum of 7 years must have elapsed since the foreclosure date regardless of AUS findings.

In all instances, the “date of foreclosure” is considered the date of the foreclosure deed.





USDA Guidelines for Bankruptcy and Foreclosure


Chapter 7

The Discharge date and GUS findings both play an important role in determining the viability and future repayment of the new loan. As such, Chapter 7 bankruptcy seasoning is evaluated by GUS.



Chapter 13

Loans where the borrower is currently in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy or had a Chapter 13 bankruptcy which was discharged within the previous 3 years require a manual downgrade and must be underwritten manually.


A borrower who is currently in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be eligible for RD financing provided all of the following conditions are met in addition to standard manual underwriting requirements:

• At least 12 months of payments have been made satisfactorily

• The Trustee or bankruptcy judge’s approval to enter into the mortgage transaction is documented

• Bankruptcy payments are included in the borrower’s debt ratio



Foreclosure / Short Sale

The foreclosure date and GUS findings both play an important role in determining the viability and future repayment of the new loan. As such, foreclosure seasoning is evaluated by GUS.


A foreclosure does not automatically disqualify a borrower from RD financing. In all instances, the “date of foreclosure” is considered the date of the foreclosure deed.


You can obtain a copy of your bankruptcy paperwork from the website below:


Bankruptcy Courts http://www.pacer.psc.uscourts.gov/





Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior Loan Office


American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.


10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3


Louisville, KY 40223


Company ID #1364 | MB73346


Text/call 502-905-3708


kentuckyloan@gmail.com



Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant's eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916 http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/



-- Some products and services may not be available in all states. Credit and collateral are subject to approval. Terms and conditions apply. This is not a commitment to lend. Programs, rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. The content in this marketing advertisement has not been approved, reviewed, sponsored or endorsed by any department or government agency. Rates are subject to change and are subject to borrower(s) qualification.

What Are The Credit Score & Income Requirements To Purchase A Home in Kentucky?

Here are action steps you can take right now to buy a home in Kentucky

1. Focus on your credit score
FICO credit scores are among the most frequently used credit scores, and range from 350-800 
(the higher, the better). A consumer with a credit score of 750 or higher is considered to have excellent credit, 
while a consumer with a credit score below 620 is considered to have poor credit.
To qualify for a mortgage and get a low mortgage rate, your credit score matters.
Each credit bureau collects information on your credit history and develops a credit score that lenders use 
to assess your riskiness as a borrower. If you find an error, you should report it to the credit bureau immediately 
so that it can be corrected.

2. Manage your debt-to-income ratio
Many lenders evaluate your debt-to-income ratio when making credit decisions, which could impact the
 interest rate you receive.
A debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt payments as a percentage of your monthly income.
 Lenders focus on this ratio to determine whether you have enough excess cash to cover your
 living expenses plus your debt obligations.
Since a debt-to-income ratio has two components (debt and income), the best way to lower your debt-to-income 
ratio is to:

3. Keep credit utilization low on your credit cards
Lenders also evaluate your credit card utilization, or your monthly credit card spending as a percentage
 of your credit limit.
Ideally, your credit utilization should be less than 30%. If you can keep it less than 10%, even better.
For example, if you have a $10,000 credit limit on your credit card and spent $3,000 this month, your
 credit utilization is 30%.
Here are some ways to manage your credit card utilization:
  • set up automatic balance alerts to monitor credit utilization
  • ask your lender to raise your credit limit (this may involve a hard credit pull so check with your lender first)
  • pay off your balance multiple times a month to reduce your credit utilization
4 . Look for down payment assistance in Kentucky
 
There are various types of down payment assistance, even if you have student loans.
Here are a few:
 
FHA loans - federal loan through the Federal Housing Authority
USDA loans - zero down mortgages for rural and suburban homeowners
VA loans - if military service
Kentucky Housing Down Payment Assistance of $6000


There are federal, state and local assistance programs in Kentucky, i.e Northern Kentucky, Louisville, 
and the Welcome Grant
programs as well so be on the lookout.



What your credit score means for your mortgage

What your credit score means for your mortgage:




Does your credit score affect getting a mortgage? It sure does. Here’s how and what to do about it.

When it comes to buying a house, your credit score is a lot like your old SAT score. A high one is a distinct advantage. A mediocre one isn’t the end of the world, because other factors matter too. But a very low score? Well … that’s a little harder to overcome. You might need a do-over.
Here's the deal: your credit score—specifically your FICO score—is basically an assessment of how you handle debt. It tells lenders how dependable you’ll be at paying back a loan. That means your score can determine whether you’ll qualify for a mortgage at all, as well as which loan options might be available to you. And once you do qualify, it usually affects your interest rate, which determines how much you’ll pay over the life of your loan. Which for most of us means the next 30 years. Lastly, it can also affect the fees associated with your loan.
So let’s unpack the full impact of your credit score—that number lurking in the background of every consumer’s life.
Your mortgage-worthiness (the Cliffs Notes version)


Your FICO score will directly affect your mortgage in four ways:
Whether you’ll qualify for a loan at all
Your loan options
What your interest rate will be
Extra loan fees you might pay


Before we dig deeper
Here’s a rough breakdown of what your score will probably mean:
750+ You should qualify for a variety of mortgages, with the best interest rates and the lowest fees.
680+ You’re likely to qualify, and with a good interest rate and standard fees.
600 – 680 You might qualify, but you’ll probably have fewer loan options and pay a higher interest rate and fees.
350 – 599 You probably won't qualify for a mortgage, except in some special cases.
Read on for the details. But keep in mind: lenders don't look at your credit score in isolation. There are three other important credit factors, so all is not lost if yours is kind of... meh.


Different scores, different mortgage options
Where you fall on the credit score spectrum will affect what type of loan you can get. This overview can’t cover all the loan products and programs out there. Some are state-specific. To make sure you’re aware of all the options that might work for your unique situation, it’s best to consult a local homeownership advisor.
Excellent credit score? Look into a conventional mortgage
Conventional mortgage loans are those that aren’t government-insured or guaranteed. They’re made strictly by private lenders, like banks and credit unions.
Major plus: Conventional loans tend to have the best interest rates.
Major caveat: To qualify, you usually also need excellent overall credit, steady employment, and a pretty good income. And remember that if your down payment is less than 20%, you’ll probably need to buy private mortgage insurance (PMI). Your lender will definitely inform you if that's the case.
Medium or low credit score? Look into a government-backed loan
Government-backed loans are very popular with first-time homebuyers because they make buying easier financially, including for homebuyers whose credit score is south of sparkly. That’s a lot of us: simply being younger lowers your credit score, since you haven’t had as much time to build up a credit history.
Major plus: More flexible standards for your credit score and overall credit. In addition, government-backed loans often have a lower or even no down payment.
Major caveat: The government sets its own minimum credit score standards, but lenders are free to impose stricter ones and often do. Plus, some have income or other limits that might count you out.
Here are the main government-backed loans. Again, we’re focusing on credit scores, but remember that the various loans have different requirements, and different benefits too. As we suggested earlier, the best way to kick-start start your research is probably a talk with a homeownership advisor, who will be up-to-date on all of them.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan: If your credit score is 580 or better, your down payment can be as little as 3.5 percent. You can search for an FHA lender at HUD.gov
Fannie Mae’s HomeReady loan: You’ll need a credit score of 620 or higher, depending on factors like your debt-to-income ratio. Your down payment can be as little as 3 percent. Here’s a good Zillow article on this one.
USDA rural development (RD) loan: This loan is only available to lower-income homebuyers who want to live in designated rural areas, which includes towns with populations under 20,000. It requires a credit score of at least 640. It’s one of the only zero-down-payment options out there. Learn more at USDA.gov.
Veterans Administration (VA) loan: Are you or a family member in the armed services? Explore this loan. The VA doesn’t enforce a minimum credit score, but most lenders want to see at least 620. Big plus: unlike other loans, this one doesn’t base your interest rate on your credit score, so a low score won’t saddle you with a high one. Visit VA.gov.
Your interest rate: small number, huge impact


With most loan options, your credit score is a big driver of the interest rate you’ll end up paying on your mortgage. Not to mention on loans for other major purchases, like a car. It works like a see-saw: when your credit score goes up, your interest rate comes down, and of course vice versa. A good guideline is that you’ll take a hit every 20 points or so.
The impact on your monthly payment can be significant. The impact over the life of the loan can be jaw-dropping!
Let’s say, for example, you want to borrow $300,000 in the form of the typical fixed-rate 30-year mortgage. If your FICO score is 780, the lender might give you a rate of 3.5 percent. Your monthly payment would be about $1,347. If your score is more average, say 680, you might get a rate of 3.75 percent, for a monthly payment of $1,389.
That’s another $42 a month because of that quarter-percent rate difference. Maybe that doesn’t sound so bad. But fasten your seatbelt for how much extra you’ll pay over the life of the loan: more than $15,000! That’s a lot of money you could have put into the house itself or stashed in an IRA. As you can see, it pays to take charge of your credit score.


Heads-up on some hidden fees
Little-known fact about conventional loans: your credit score can also affect various industry-standard “risk-based” fees, some of which lenders don’t even think to explain. The two main ones are LLPAs (loan-level pricing adjustment) and G-fees (guaranteed fees).
Such “add-ons” in turn are one reason why the interest rate a lender quotes you might be mysteriously different from what you see advertised. In other cases, you’ll be asked to pay extra at closing.
While these fees can have a significant impact on your bottom line, the government-backed loans that don’t charge them have their own fees and restrictions. Confusing, right? At the risk of sounding like a broken record … this is another case where a homeownership advisor will be able to help you weigh the variables and settle on the mortgage that works best for you.
So should you boost your credit score before buying?


Some score fixes can be pretty fast, but others take real work and time. If your credit score is on the low side, should you work on raising it before you buy, or go ahead and buy now? There’s no easy answer, because it’s so dependent on individual and market circumstances that can offset a lower credit score. A homeownership advisor can help you think it through.
In the meantime, here are some questions to ask yourself:
Can you come up with a larger down payment? That can offset a lower score.
Or should you use that money to improve your credit score by paying down debt?
Are rents or home prices rising fast in your area? Getting into the market now might save more than your credit score will cost you.
Are interest rates in general going up fast?
Have you found a house that’s can’t-pass-up perfect?

KENNETH R. HARNEY: Your FICO score is not your mortgage destiny

KENNETH R. HARNEY: Your FICO score is not your mortgage destiny




the current market shift — lenders willing to take on slightly more risk with lower-scoring borrowers — is borne out by new data from mortgage software giant Ellie Mae. In its latest study of rates, scores, down payments and other loan terms, researchers found that in December of last year, fully two-thirds — 66.1 percent — of homebuyers insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) had FICO scores below 700. 

A remarkable 5.1 percent of these had deep subprime scores between 500 and 599, indicating exceptionally high risk of future default. At the other end of the scale, just 1.9 percent had FICO scores of 800 or above. 

To be fair, FHA traditionally has served homebuyers with lower scores than those in the conventional market served by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. But the agency has been slightly more lenient recently on scores and debt-to-income ratios.
Fannie and Freddie also have been open to a wider swath of buyers than many home shoppers might assume. According to Ellie Mae’s December report, more than 1 percent of conventional purchase-loan borrowers had deep subprime FICO scores between 500 and 599. More than one in six loans — 17.7 percent — had scores below 700.
In both FHA and conventional loans, borrowers with low scores may have had “mitigating factors” in their applications that reduced risk, such as high bank reserves or exceptional employment stability.




Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior  Loan Officer
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223
Company ID #1364 | MB73346

Text/call 502-905-3708

kentuckyloan@gmail.com
If you are an individual with disabilities who needs accommodation, or you are having difficulty using our website to apply for a loan, please contact us at 502-905-3708.
Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant's eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant  Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/
-- Some products and services may not be available in all states. Credit and collateral are subject to approval. Terms and conditions apply. This is not a commitment to lend. Programs, rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. The content in this marketing advertisement has not been approved, reviewed, sponsored or endorsed by any department or government agency. Rates are subject to change and are subject to borrower(s) qualification.

Mortgage Borrowers Get Loan Approval With Lower Credit

Mortgage Borrowers Get Loan Approval With Lower Credit:


New loans for borrowers with FICO scores reaching as low as the 400s jumped from 21.9 percent in 2009 to 29.7 percent last year, according to the study. FICO scores range from 300 to 850.
From January to March of this year, borrowers who were approved for FHA loans—which offer low down payment options for first-time home buyers—had an average credit score of 672, according to FHA data. During that same period in 2011, the average credit score for an FHA borrower was 701. FHA borrowers also have had higher debt-to-income ratios in recent years. Debt-to-income ratios measure monthly household income against other debt, such as credit cards, auto loans, and personal loans.
Between January and March, about a quarter of FHA borrowers had a DTI of more than 50 percent, FHA data shows. In 2013, only 12.7 percent of FHA borrowers had such a debt load.





Recent studies suggest that home buyers with low credit scores and high debt-to-income ratios may have an easier time qualifying for financing.




Joel Lobb Senior  Loan Officer
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223

 phone: (502) 905-3708
 Fax:     (502) 327-9119

Company ID #1364 | MB73346E



Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant's eligibility and market conditions.  NMLS#57916 http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/

. The content in this marketing advertisement has not been approved, reviewed, sponsored or endorsed by any department or government agency. Rates are subject to change and are subject to borrower(s) qualification.

5 Easy Ways to Improve Your Credit Score


5 Easy Ways to Improve Your Credit Score




1. Get Your Credit Report from any of the 3 Bureaus for Free


Getting a credit score intimidates a lot of people. It can seem like an
uphill battle. However, having good credit will make your life easier.
Once a year you can get a free credit check from
www.annualcreditreport.com/index.action and utilize credit bureaus
such as Experian, Equifax or TransUnion.

2. Remove the Errors from Your Credit Report


The Federal Trade Commission says that 5% of consumers pay more for
insurance and financial services due to errors on their credit reports. And
around 25% of reports contain errors that affect them negatively.
Note anything you see on your report that seems incorrect. This may
include: payments marked late when you paid them on time, negative
marks that should have expired etc. Next file a claim or dispute and the
credit bureau must respond within 30 days.

3. Increase Your Credit Limit


Increasing your limit while keeping your balance the same can help you.
Your credit utilization ratio plays a significant role in influencing your
credit score. This ratio comes down to the total credit you have and how
much you actually use. Bruce McClary, spokesman for the National
Foundation for Credit Counseling, advocates that your ratio stay under
30%.

4. Use Your Credit Cards


A 0% credit utilization ratio can actually harm your score. Credit Karma
conducted a study which found that people who had a 0% ratio had a
lower credit score than those that use 1%-20% of their total credit. Use
your credit card wisely and as a tool to build credit.

5. Clear Past Balances and Make Payments on Time


Your payment history affects your score the most. Call your creditor to
arrange a payment plan for your past due accounts. Also ask if that will
rescind the delinquencies on your reports. If not don’t worry just focus
on clearing your past balances. Work out an early notification reminder
of due dates with your card issuer.
Don’t put yourself in a position where you spend more than you can
afford to pay back. Get with a professional that knows the ins and outs.
Contact us today as we will help you and teach you the best ways to
increase and maintain your discipline, when it comes to improving your
credit!





Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant's eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916 http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/








Kentucky Zero Percent Down Home loans

Special Government Loan Programs for First Time Home Buyers in Kentucky 


Kentucky FHA loans are issued by federally qualified lenders and insured by the Federal Housing Administration. These loans are designed for low-to-moderate income borrowers who are not able to make a large down payment.
  • The required down payment can be as low as 3.5%
  • You are required to purchase a mortgage insurance policy or MIP. The MIP has an upfront cost (to be paid during closing) and monthly premium (paid with your mortgage payment each month).
  • FHA loans allow you to include a person (who is related by blood, marriage, or law) on the loan who will not occupy the property to help you qualify (Non-Occupant Borrower).

Kentucky VA Mortgage Loans

VA loans are offered by qualified lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. This loan is designed to offer long-term financing to eligible American veterans or their surviving spouses.
  • VA loans offer a low down payment or even zero down payment options.
  • There is no monthly mortgage insurance, however, you are required to pay an upfront funding fee at closing.
  • If you put 0% down, you need to pay at closing. You can wrap in the funding fee, and the max LTV is 100%.
  • The benefits of a VA loan are available for life. If you repay one loan in full and want to purchase another property, you can use your VA benefits for that purchase also.
  • Minimum credit score on paper with VA says they don't require a credit score but you will usually need a minimum 580 with most lenders and a lot of lenders will want a 620 credit score. 

Kentucky USDA Loans

USDA loans are offered by approved lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These loans are designed to encourage low-to-moderate income households to purchase modest, safe, and decent dwellings in eligible rural areas.
  • USDA loans do not require a down payment.
  • You will need to purchase mortgage. The upfront mortgage insurance can be rolled into the loan amount, max LTV is 102%.
  • 640 credit score required usually for a good pre-approval
  • maximum debt to income ratios are 45% on the back-end, meaning your new house payment along with your current monthly payments on the credit report cannot be more than 45% of your total gross monthly income

http://www.emailmeform.com/builder/form/0bfJs9b6bK8TGoc6mQk9hIu
Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior  Loan Officer
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223
Company ID #1364 | MB73346

Text/call 502-905-3708

kentuckyloan@gmail.com


Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant’s eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant  Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916 http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/

What Your Credit Score Means for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval?



What Your Credit Score Means

Your credit score is essentially a standardized way for lenders to determine how risky it is to lend you money. The better the score, the lower the risk. The lower the risk, the lower your interest rate. In order to get the most favorable rate on your mortgage, you will want to have the best credit score possible.

How Your Credit Score Is Determined

Your credit score is formally known as a Fair Isaac Corporation Score (commonly called the FICO® score). It ranges from 300 to 850 and is calculated according to the following risk factors:
Payment History (35% of score)
  • Payment information on several types of accounts
  • Public record and collection items
  • Details on late or missed payments – specifically:
    • How late they were
    • How much was owed
    • How recently they occurred
    • How many there are
Amounts Owed (30% of score)
  • Amount owed on all accounts
  • Amount owed on different types of accounts
  • Whether you are showing a balance on certain types of accounts
  • How much of the total credit line is being used
  • How much of installment loan accounts is still owed
Length of Credit History (15% of score)
  • How long your credit accounts have been established, in general
  • How long specific credit accounts have been established
  • How long it has been since you used certain accounts
  • New Credit & Inquiries (10% of score)
How many new accounts you have
  • How long it has been since you opened a new account
  • How many recent requests for credit you have
Types of Credit (10% of score)
  • What kinds of credit accounts you have and how many of each
  • Total number of accounts you have

How You Can Improve Your Credit Score

If your credit score is keeping you from getting a better mortgage rate, here are a few things you can do to clean up your credit history.
Obtain a complete copy of your credit report from the three leading reporting agencies:

Review your credit report line-by-line, specifically searching for errors, omissions, duplications and "common name" errors.
  • If you encounter errors, you should write out exactly what should be corrected and why. You are able to add 100 words or less to reports on questioned items.
  • You can also find assistance through credit counselors, who are available through the various credit bureaus.
Federal law requires credit bureaus to contact all creditors on items where mistakes were made. According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1971, if these firms fail to respond to you in writing within 30 days, they are obligated to remove the disputed items from your records.
The Fair Isaac Resolution Resources Helpline is 1-800-777-2066.
Most merchants are willing to negotiate customized repayment plans for those that find themselves with considerable debt.
Chapter 13 bankruptcies stay on an individual's record for 7 years.
Chapter 7 bankruptcies stay on an individual's record for 10 years.
Judgments, Garnishments or Liens
Liens, garnishments and judgments are typically indicators of an unstable borrower. Any judgments, garnishments or liens must be paid in full. Prior to closing, proof that the judgment, garnishment or lien has been cleared must be obtained; this can be reflected through a clear credit report supplement or a paid receipt form from the creditor. IRS tax liens also must be paid in full. Standard property tax liens do not have to be recorded as paid in full since they are not yet due or payable. Also, the borrower is obligated to provide a satisfactory letter of explanation.
Delinquent Child Support
Any outstanding child support payments must be brought current, and specific documentation from the credit-reporting agency stating this fact must be in the file with no exceptions. Because of the seriousness of the delinquency/default, which in many states can cause incarceration, a letter from the court or the legal authority responsible for collection in the city/state (e.g. district attorney, sheriff, etc.) is acceptable. A letter from an ex-spouse and copies of personal checks are not acceptable, nor is an agreed-upon, but not yet completed, payment plan.
Credit is the most well known of these three categories, and the least understood.  A credit report covers many of your interactions with the world — and not just your credit use. It contains your address history, job history, date of birth, and social security number.  It also has details about the credit you’ve been granted, whether open or closed and any public records that may exist. And your credit scores.
Credit scoring came about when a company, Fair Isaac, analyzed consumer credit data to predict an individual’s likelihood of making a 90-day late payment in the future.  Two more companies, Experian and Equifax, started using data this way, and soon it was fully adopted into mortgage underwriting. Each of these companies, or Credit Bureaus, translated their prediction into a number score, known as the credit score.
With evolving technology and government regulations, the information collected and compiled in a credit report has expanded. Your borrowing history shows outstanding balances on any credit you have, including credit cards, auto loans/leases, any other installment loans, mortgages or equity lines of credit.  Judgments or tax liens show in a public records section, and derogatory credit (late or non-payments) from the previous 7-10 years is listed.
The underwriter looks at items on your credit report to learn how you manage credit.  Late and non-payments are reviewed for a pattern – how long ago and how often did they occur? Do you make minimum payments on your debt or large payments? Do you borrow a lot of credit at one time?  Do you use credit enough or at all? Why are these important?
Late or non-payments show the underwriter you don’t stick to the repayment terms you agree to when you’re granted credit.
Large balances and making minimum payments might indicate you’re struggling to keep up with the debt you have and won’t be able to make the payments on any more debt. If you’re not using credit enough, or at all, the underwriter can’t assess how you handle debt.  That makes it hard to approve your mortgage request.
Recently, the bureaus added more details on spending and payment history to credit reports. Individual accounts now show monthly balances over several years giving the underwriter more than a ‘snapshot in time’ of your credit use.  For example, a credit card with a zero balance, but showing a recent history of high balances for several months, gives the underwriter a better picture of how much credit you typically use.

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Kentucky First Time Home Buyer Requirements for Fannie Mae, VA, FHA and USDA Loans.

. Income

You need income. You need to be able to afford the home.  But what is acceptable income? Let’s just say that there are two ratios mortgage underwriters look at to qualify you for mortgage payment:

First Ratio – The first ratio, top ratio or housing ratio. Basically that means out of all the gross monthly income you make, that no more that X percent of it can go to your housing payment. The housing payment consists of Principle, Interest, Taxes and Insurance. Whether you escrow or not every one of these items are factored into your ratio. There are a lot of exceptions to how high you can go, but let’s just say that if your ratio is 33% or less, generally, across the board, you’re safe.

Second Ratio- The second ratio, bottom ratio or debt ratio includes the housing payment, but also adds all of the monthly debts that the borrower has. So, it includes housing payment as well as every other debt that a borrower may have. This would include, Auto loans, credit cards, student loans, personal loans, child support, alimony….basically any consistent outgoing debt that you’re paying on. Again, if you’re paying less than 45% of your gross monthly income to all of the debts, plus your proposed housing payment, then……generally, you’re safe. You can go a lot higher in this area, but there are a lot of caveats when increasing your back ratio.

What qualifies as income? Basically, it’s income that has at least a proven, two year history of being received and pretty high assurances that the income is likely to continue for at least three years. What’s not acceptable? Unverifiable cash income, short term income and income that’s not likely to continue like unemployment income, student loan aid,  VA education benefits, or short term disability are not allowed for a  mortgage loan.

2. Assets

What the mortgage underwriter is looking for here is how much can you put down and secondly, how much will you have in reserves after the loan is made to help offset any financial emergencies in the future.

Do you have enough assets to put the money forth to qualify for the down payment that the particular program asks for. The only 100% financing or no money down loans still available in Kentucky for  home buyers are available through USDA, VA, and KHC or Kentucky Housing Loans. Most other home buyers that don’t qualify for the no money down home loans mentioned above, will turn to the FHA program. FHA loans currently requires a 3.5% down payment.

Kentucky Home buyers that have access to putting down at least 5% or more, will usually  turn to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgage programs  so they can get better pricing when it comes to mortgage insurance.

These assets need to be validated through bank accounts, 401k or retirements account and sometimes gifts from relatives or employer.. Can you borrower the down payment? Sometimes. Generally if you’re borrowing a secured loan against a secured asset you can use that. But rarely can cash be used as an asset. FHA will allow for gifts from relatives  for down payments with little as 3.5% down but Fannie Mae will require a 20% down payment when a gift is being used for the down payment on the home.


3. Credit Scores

  • Kentucky FHA Mortgage loan credit score requirements:
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  • The minimum credit score is 500 for Kentucky FHA loans. However please keep in mind these two things: 1. Lenders credit their own overlays to increase the credit score threshold, most being 620, and secondly, if your credit score is below 580, you would need 10% minimum down payment,  and if the credit score is over 580, then you can go with the minimum 3.5% down payment.
  • Obviously if you have a higher credit score, this will increase your chances of getting approved for a Kentucky FHA Mortgage and possibly better rates and closing costs options.
 
  • Kentucky VA Mortgage  loans requirements : 
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  • VA does not have a minimum credit score requirement, but if the credit score is below 620 few lenders will do the loan, but I am set up with several Kentucky VA lenders where I have closed them down to a 560 credit score, but the borrower had good compensating factors such as: large down payment, low dti ratios, good job history and good residual income with no previous bankruptcies or foreclosures.
  • I would suggest if your credit scores are below 580, I would suggest on working on getting the scores up before you applied for a VA mortgage loan.
  • A lot of lenders will do a rapid rescore which in some cases can increase your credit scores in as little  as 7-10 working days.
  • The federal Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) guarantees loans for current and former members of the military and their families. VA loans provide very favorable terms to eligible borrowers and have limited qualifying requirements. You can get a VA loan with no down payment so long as the home isn’t worth more than you pay for it, and there’s no minimum credit score to qualify. You also don’t have to pay for mortgage insurance, although you do have to pay an up-front funding fee of of between .5% and 3.3% of the loan amount unless you fall within an exception for disabled vets or military widows or widowers.
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  • Kentucky USDA Mortgage credit score requirements: 
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  • According to their guidelines, USDA will go down to a 580 credit score, but most lenders will want a 640 credit score. USDA uses an online system to underwrite the risk of the loan, and scores under 640 are very difficult to get approved.
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  • Validating the Credit Score.  Two or more eligible tradelines are necessary to validate an applicant’s credit report score.  Eligible tradelines consist of credit accounts (revolving, installment etc.) with at least 12 months of repayment history reported on the credit report.  At least one applicant whose income or assets are used for qualification must have a valid credit report score
  • The Rural Housing Service (RHS) operates under the federal Department of Agriculture to guarantee loans for rural home-buyers with limited income who can’t obtain conventional financing. The upside is that Kentucky USDA loans require no down payment. The downside is that they charge a steep up-front fee of 1% of the loan amount (which can be paid off over the entire loan term) and an annual fee of 0.35%.

4. Appraisal

Generally, there’s nothing you can do to affect this. Bottom line here is…..”is the value of the house at least the value of what you’re paying for it?” If not, then not good things start to happen. Generally you’ll find less issues with values on purchase transactions, because, in theory, the realtor has done an accurate job of valuing the house prior to taking the listing. The big issue comes in refinancing. In purchase transactions, the value is determined as the

Lower of the value or the contract price!!!

That means that if you buy a $1,000,000 home for $100,000, the value is established at $100,000. Conversely, if you buy a $200,000 home and the value comes in at $180,000 during the appraisal, then the value is established at $180,000. Big issues….Talk to your loan officer.